Beaucoup de professionnels accueillant du public mettent \u00e0 disposition une connexion wifi \u00e0 destination des clients \/ usagers. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Que ce soit dans un h\u00f4tel, un restaurant, une gare, un train, cette mise \u00e0 disposition est soumise \u00e0 un certain nombre d’obligations. Dans les petites structures, en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral le code wifi de la box \u00ab\u00a0grand public\u00a0\u00bb est simplement mis \u00e0 disposition des clients. Mais le vide juridisque initial a laiss\u00e9 place \u00e0 un arsenal juridique afin de combler les failles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vous l’avez sans doute remarqu\u00e9, quand vous prenez le train ou vous rendez dans un h\u00f4tel, la connexion au wifi ne n\u00e9cessite pas de code mais le navigateur ouvre une fen\u00eatre n\u00e9cessitant une authentification. C’est ce qu’on appelle un portail captif. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ce portail captif est le fruit de la l\u00e9gislation. Les lois r\u00e9gissent ces pratiques pour deux raison: la lutte contre le piratage et la lutte contre le terrorisme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En effet, quand Hadopi a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en place, l’id\u00e9e \u00e9tait de sanctionner les personnes pratiquant du t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement ill\u00e9gal. Mais s’il suffit de se connecter depuis un point d’acc\u00e8s public pour passer inaper\u00e7u, \u00e7a serait inutile. Tout \u00e9tablissement accueillant du public doit disposer d’un syst\u00e8me de log, permettant de disposer d’un historique des connexions. Ce genre d’\u00e9quipement permet \u00e9galement de bloquer certains protocoles de peer to peer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
De m\u00eame, la vague d’attentats connue en France ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es nous rappelle l’importance de disposer de traces des connexions effectu\u00e9es sur des bornes publiques. Si des communications internet faites par des terroristes depuis un h\u00f4tel ne disposent pas de traces, les autorit\u00e9s \u00e9prouveront d’\u00e9normes difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 pouvoir confondre les auteurs.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Des solutions techniques existent afin de mettre en place plus ou moins facilement un portail captif r\u00e9pondant aux obligations l\u00e9gales. Certaines entreprises comme TELMAT proposent des serveurs PROXY, physiques, install\u00e9s entre le routeur et les points d’acc\u00e8s. Plus ou moins complexes \u00e0 param\u00e9trer, ils sont d\u00e9sormais en concurrence avec des solutions sur le cloud. En effet des bornes wifi \u00ab\u00a0intelligentes\u00a0\u00bb sont capables de se connecter au serveur du constructeur dans lesquels elles iront chercher leurs param\u00e8tres. L’avantage est la simplicit\u00e9 et la souplesse du param\u00e9trage, faisable en tout lieu, depuis un navigateur web ou un smartphone. Les bornes sont un peu plus on\u00e9reuses, il faut souscrire un abonnement, mais pas besoin de contrat de maintenance, de serveur proxy<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Beaucoup de professionnels accueillant du public mettent \u00e0 disposition une connexion wifi \u00e0 destination des clients \/ usagers. Que ce soit dans un h\u00f4tel, un restaurant, une gare, un train, cette mise \u00e0 disposition est soumise \u00e0 un certain nombre d’obligations. Dans les petites structures, en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral le code wifi de la box \u00ab\u00a0grand public\u00a0\u00bb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-reseau","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/actus.cd-systems.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/actus.cd-systems.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/actus.cd-systems.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/actus.cd-systems.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/actus.cd-systems.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3408"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/actus.cd-systems.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3408\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3409,"href":"https:\/\/actus.cd-systems.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3408\/revisions\/3409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/actus.cd-systems.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/actus.cd-systems.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/actus.cd-systems.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}