Avec plus de 90% de parts de march\u00e9 en France, Google a un quasi monopole. Loin derri\u00e8re, on trouve Bing \/ Yahoo en 2nde position. Si la qualit\u00e9 de ces moteurs de recherche est incontestable, leur position dominante est peut \u00eatre la cons\u00e9quence de leur param\u00e9trage par d\u00e9faut sur une \u00e9crasante majorit\u00e9 de terminaux (ordinateurs, tablettes, smartphones) commercialis\u00e9s.
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Tous les PC Windows sont param\u00e9tr\u00e9s avec Bing par d\u00e9faut (Bing est le moteur de recherche de la marque Microsoft), ou avec Google car beaucoup d’applications proposent d’installer le navigateur Chrome lors de l’installation. Quant aux tablettes \/ smartphone Android, elles s’articulent autour des nombreuses applications Google (ce qui explique que Google sait tout sur vous, ce qui a une valeur inestimable). Enfin les produits Apple sont \u00e9galement param\u00e9tr\u00e9s pour utiliser Google par d\u00e9faut.
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Les moteurs de recherches alternatifs ne peuvent exister que si l’utilisateur va express\u00e9ment modifier le param\u00e8tre. Bon nombre d’utilisateurs ne savent pas que c’est possible ou ignorent comment faire. C’est donc la puissance des gros moteurs de recherche (et leurs partenariats avec les constructeurs) qui a rendu au fil des ann\u00e9es leur position h\u00e9g\u00e9monique, davantage que le service en lui m\u00eame.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Partant de ce constat, le d\u00e9put\u00e9 \u00a0\u00bbLa R\u00e9publique En Marche\u00a0\u00bb Eric Bothorel a tent\u00e9 de faire inscrire dans la loi l’obligation pour les constructeurs de proposer le choix dans les moteurs de recherches sur les terminaux. Chacun des utilisateurs pourrait ainsi d\u00e9cider en fonction de la r\u00e9putation des moteurs, tant sur la qualit\u00e9 des r\u00e9sultats que sur l’utilisation des donn\u00e9es personnelles, du moteur de recherche id\u00e9al. Ceci permettrait d’\u00e9quilibrer un peu les choses, donner une meilleurs visibilit\u00e9 aux petits moteurs, qui ne sont pourtant pas d\u00e9nu\u00e9s de qualit\u00e9s.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Apr\u00e8s plusieurs mois de travail et de modifications, le texte a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 \u00e0 l’assembl\u00e9e nationale. Toutefois certaines clauses risquent d’\u00eatre d\u00e9tourn\u00e9es par les marques pour tenter de passer outre cette disposition.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avec plus de 90% de parts de march\u00e9 en France, Google a un quasi monopole. Loin derri\u00e8re, on trouve Bing \/ Yahoo en 2nde position. Si la qualit\u00e9 de ces moteurs de recherche est incontestable, leur position dominante est peut \u00eatre la cons\u00e9quence de leur param\u00e9trage par d\u00e9faut sur une \u00e9crasante majorit\u00e9 de terminaux (ordinateurs, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/actus.cd-systems.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/actus.cd-systems.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/actus.cd-systems.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/actus.cd-systems.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/actus.cd-systems.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3499"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/actus.cd-systems.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3500,"href":"https:\/\/actus.cd-systems.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3499\/revisions\/3500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/actus.cd-systems.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/actus.cd-systems.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/actus.cd-systems.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}